Vildagliptin (Rx)
Vildagliptin Brand name: Galvus, Jalra, Xiliarx
Dea Class: Rx (Prescription drug)
Drug Class: Antidiabetic, Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor
Dosage form: Oral Tablet: 50 mg
Table Of Content
- What Is Vildagliptin and how it works?
- What are Vildogliptin uses?
- How should I take Vildagliptin?
- Side effects associated with Vildagliptin.
What is Vildagliptin and how does it work?
Vildagliptin is an oral diabetes medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called DPP-4 inhibitors (dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors) and helps to regulate blood sugar levels.
Vildagliptin is used in the treatment of diabetes by helping to increase the insulin release after a meal and decrease the amount of sugar made by the liver. It works together with lifestyle changes, such as having a healthy diet and regular exercise, to reduce blood sugar levels.
It is used to treat high cholesterol in adults and children at least 10 years old.
What are Vildagliptin uses?
Vildagliptin is used in the treatment of diabetes by helping to increase the insulin release after a meal and decrease the amount of sugar made by the liver. It works together with lifestyle changes, such as having a healthy diet and regular exercise, to reduce blood sugar levels. The medication is a type of anti-diabetic drug.
It works by causing the pancreas to release more insulin and decreasing the hormones that cause blood sugar levels to rise. As a result, fasting and post-meal sugar levels are reduced.
How should I take Vildagliptin?
Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed.
Take Vildagliptin once or twice a day. It is usually taken once a day, in the morning. If you have been told to take 2 doses each day, take your first dose in the morning and the second dose in the evening. Take your medicine at about the same time each day.
You may take this medication before food or after food.
To control your diabetes, you must keep taking Galvus every day. Do not stop taking this medication suddenly, speak to your doctor or nurse before stopping.
Vildagliptin Side Effects
The common side effects don’t need medical attention and will disappear as your body adjusts to the dosage. But if you are facing any serious or rare side effects, then immediately seek medical attention.
Common side effects of Vildagliptin include:
- Headache
- Cough
- Constipation
- Sweating
- Hypoglycaemia
- Weakness
- Excessive sweating
- Heartburn
- Swelling of face, lips and eyelids
Serious side effects of Vildagliptin include:
If you experience any of these symptoms, call your doctor immediately:
- Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) is a rare but serious side effect of this medication. Symptoms of pancreatitis include:
- Severe pain in the stomach, abdomen or back area
- Nausea or vomiting that does not go away
- Fever
- New onset of blisters or ulcers
It may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication.
What Are Warnings and Precautions for Vildagliptin?
Warnings
The product can contain inactive ingredients that cause serious allergic reactions or other serious problems. Before using Vildagliptin, talk with your doctor if you are allergic to it or have any of the following medical histories: skin allergy, Type I diabetes mellitus, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, or Hepatic Impairment.
Before taking Vildagliptin, Cautions
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking vildagliptin it is important that your doctor knows:
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If you have any problems with the way your liver works, or with the way your kidneys work.
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If you have a condition where your heart is not working as well as it should, known as heart failure.
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If you are taking any other medicines. This includes any medicines you are taking which are available to buy without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines.
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If you have ever had an allergic reaction to a medicine.
Tell your doctor and pharmacist what other prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take.
Pregnancy and Lactation
Pregnancy
-
Contraindicated during pregnancy. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or if you become pregnant.
Lactation
- Contraindicated during breastfeeding. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
What Are Dosages of Vildagliptin ?
Dosage Forms & Strengths
Vildagliptin 50 mg Tablet
Adult dose
A daily dose higher than 100 mg in two divided doses is not recommended.
Monotherapy
The recommended dose is 100 mg daily, administered as one dose of 50 mg in the morning and one dose of 50 mg in the evening.
Dual oral therapy with metformin or a thiazolidinedione
The recommended dose is 100 mg daily, administered as one dose of 50 mg in the morning and one dose of 50mg in the evening.
Dual oral therapy in combination with sulfonylurea
The recommended dose is 50 mg daily administered in the morning.
When used in combination with sulfonylurea, a 100 mg daily dose has been shown to be no more effective than a 50 mg daily dose.
Triple oral therapy in combination with a sulfonylurea and metformin
The recommended dose is 100 mg daily, administered as one dose of 50 mg in the morning and one dose of 50 mg in the evening.
Pediatric Dose
Not recommended for use in children under 18 years due to insufficient data on safety and efficacy.
Vildagliptin brand name
You can see the list of oral anti diabetic agents here
Brand names of Vildagliptin combination products
- Eucreas® (containing metformin hydrochloride, vildagliptin)
- Eucreas 50 mg/1000 mg film-coated tablets
- Eucreas 50 mg/850 mg film-coated tablets
- Galvus Met® (containing metformin hydrochloride, vildagliptin)
- Galvus Met 50 mg/1000 mg film-coated tablets
- Galvus Met 50 mg/850 mg film-coated tablets
- Galvus Met 50 mg/500 mg film-coated tablets
FAQs
Can Vildagliptin be taken with other medications?
Vildagliptin can be taken with other diabetes medications, but it is important to inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking. This includes prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements, as it can interact with other drugs.
What food should I avoid when i use Vildagliptin?
What should I do if I miss a dose of this medication?
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing.
